The development of veins and the development of their deficiency is a problem that has bothered humanity since ancient times.This pathology is widespread today, so the treatment of varicose veins is an important issue in modern medicine.
There are several ways to get rid of this disease.In addition, in the early stages, conservative methods can be used, and in the later stages, only surgical intervention helps.
Drug therapy
Non-surgical treatment is effective only for the main pathological process, not yet specified, for which the doctor recommends taking medicines.
Varicose veins are accompanied by impaired blood flow and stagnation, so treatment uses drugs to prevent blood clots.For this purpose, oral medication is used.The ointment is applied directly to the affected area.In combination you can get good results.
To increase the tone of the vein walls, special tablets are prescribed.The active ingredients contained in these medicines help relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular walls.The use of the drug is only allowed in the early stages of the disease.
Compression jersey
In the complex treatment of varicose veins, the use of special products that reduce congestion and improve venous circulation from the lower legs plays an important role.
Not so long ago, a new product appeared on sale - over the knee shoes, which, when worn, relieve swelling, discomfort and increase venous outflow.
Surgical technique
Often, patients consult a doctor at the stage of varicose veins where it is impossible to overcome the disease using only conservative methods.In this case, radical surgical techniques are widely used to prevent further development and the development of quite serious complications.
For successful treatment, phlebologists recommend the following types of surgical intervention:
- Phlebectomy.It is the classic choice for complete isolation of the affected vein.To do this, the removal is done through a small incision (up to 5 mm).The operation itself takes place within 1 - 2 hours.The recovery period for such patients in the hospital ranges from one day to a week.
- Miniphlebectomy.It practically repeats the entire technology of the previous operation, with the difference that it is performed not using incisions, but through punctures.Used in women and young patients.It has the advantage that a good cosmetic effect is achieved and the recovery period is reduced.
- Short stripping.The point is not to completely remove the vein, but only the part affected by varicose veins.It is done through two punctures that do not require suturing.
- Endoscopic surgery.A modern type of surgical intervention, which is performed using an endoscope inserted into a vein.Allows you to minimize all possible consequences after manipulation.
Other techniques
There are also less invasive ways to treat varicose veins.They appeared relatively recently and are successfully used in modern clinics.How to cure varicose veins with their help?
Laser freezing
Modern techniques that allow you to effectively, quickly and without consequences get rid of varicose veins.It happens in the shortest possible time;Patient recovery after such treatment takes about 1 - 3 hours.Laser freezing does not leave scars or other marks and has the lowest number of complications.Contraindications for use are endarteritis and severe atherosclerosis of the leg vessels.
Radiofrequency Destruction
It consists in heating the diseased vein, which collapses under such influence and is replaced by connective tissue.Radiofrequency irradiation is less painful than other techniques, has a short recovery period, and does not require a sick leave certificate.The only contraindication is acute thrombophlebitis.
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a successful method of treating varicose veins, the essence of which is the introduction of a special sclerosing substance into the vein, which promotes degeneration into fibrous cords.It is carried out after a comprehensive ultrasound examination.Modern drugs used in this treatment method produce few side effects.
Traditional medicine
In addition to general therapy, there are treatments for varicose veins at home.There are many herbs and their mixtures that help thin the blood, in the form of decoctions, infusions and compresses, improve the tone of the vein walls and relieve the inflammatory process.Among them: Nettle, Hops, Horse Chestnut.
The use of any treatment method, including natural medicine, should be combined with classical methods and only consult a doctor!
Treatment with folk remedies is only effective for early signs of the disease;At a later stage, with the development of complications, only radical surgical intervention helps.
Home treatment for varicose veins involves not only the use of herbs.For this compress, you can use garlic with butter, rub with apple cider vinegar, or apply green tomatoes to the sore veins.
Compresses made from crushed raw potatoes, sour milk with worms, kalanchoe or chestnut tincture, and clay wraps also help.
At home, you can do a set of special exercises to strengthen the lower leg muscles and increase blood flow in the lower body.When the first signs of fatigue in the legs, swelling and spider veins appear, leeches are used.A balanced diet for varicose veins also plays an important role.